阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。(20分) 材料一地方察举与公府征辟,为东汉

题型:简答题

问题:

阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。(20分)

材料一 地方察举与公府征辟,为东汉士人入仕之途。此两制皆起于西汉。两汉的察举制,大体可分为在先的“贤良”与后起的“孝廉”两大项。“贤良”所举大抵为现任之官,“孝廉”为孝子廉吏之称……与察举相辅并行的,尚有征辟制。

——引自《国史大纲》

材料二 汉末丧乱,魏武始基,军事仓卒,权立九品,盖以论人才优劣,为世族高卑。因此相沿,遂为成法,自魏至晋,莫之能改。……而举世人才,升降盖寡,徒以冯(凭)籍世资,……刘毅云“上品无寒门,下品无士族”者也。

——自《宋书·恩幸传》。

材料三 大唐贡士之法,多循隋制:其常贡之料,有秀才,有明经,有时法,有书,有算。自京师、郡、县,皆在学焉。

——引自《通典·选举·历代制下》

请回答:

(1)据以上材料指出我国古代不同时期的选官制度,(3分)并说明选官标准的发展变化。(6分)

(2)试从社会发展角度分析这种变化的原因。(9分)

(3)上述材料对今天的干部选拔有何启示?(2分)

考点:三省六部制的发展汉代“推恩令”九品中正制中国古代的官服
题型:简答题

阅读理解。

     Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then

join us to be a volunteer (志愿者).

     We are a non-profit organization (非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages.

Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.

     You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents

are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal

lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.

     "As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I am happy, too."

says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.

     If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in.

     Interested in?Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website:www. activol. com.

1.What kind of people can become volunteers?

A. Only children.

B. From 12-year-old people to people in their 80s.

C. Only old people.

D. Only students and teachers.

2._______ need help.

A. Animals

B. Nobody

C. Volunteers

D. Many people

3.Volunteers want to get _______ when they help others.

A. everything

B. money

C. nothing

D. computers

4.Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help _______.

A. dogs

B. cats

C. old people

D. children

5.This passage is _______.

A. a story

B. a play

C. a film

D. an ad

题型:简答题

氢气系统运行时,不准敲击,不得超压,严禁负压。

题型:简答题

人体胸廓有节律地扩大和缩小的运动叫           ,包括           过程和           过程。

题型:简答题

如图所示是日常生活中所使用的机械或工具,其中属于省力杠杆的是[ ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

题型:简答题

发展先进制造业,提高服务业比重和加强( )基础设施建设,是产业结构调整的重要任务。

A.信息产业
B.工业产业
C.文化产业
D.基础产业

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