（10分）【历史——历史上重大改革回眸】阅读材料，回答问题。材料一在秦国的文化

发布时间：2017-04-27 18:48 │ 来源：www.tikuol.com

题型：综合题

问题：

（10分）【历史——历史上重大改革回眸】阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一在秦国的文化传统中，宗法观念相对淡薄，商鞅利用这一点……建立君主的绝对权威……鼓励、引导并强制秦人把大家族变为小家庭，“民有二男以上不分异者倍其赋”，“令民父子兄弟同室内息者为禁”。

——王绍东《论商鞅变法对秦文化传统的顺应与整合》

（1）商鞅变法是如何建立君主的绝对权威的？结合时代背景分析小家庭政策得以推行的作用。（6分）

材料二苏轼给宋神宗上书：惟商鞅变法不顾人言，骤至富强，亦以召怨天下，虽得天下，旋踵灭亡。

（2）概括材料二中苏轼的观点，结合时代背景分析其出发点。（4分）

完形填空。
In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 1 , he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the 2 response that there was an earthquake! He 3 quickly, "Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet! " Nicole heard the shouting, 4 the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was 5 even more dramatically (剧烈 Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen 6 and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 7 , it got 8 suddenly with an explosion. The house 9 down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in 10 . She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but 11 . A few minutes later, the land was 12 . Nicole heard the sound of short 13 and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no 14 ! He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and 15 each other. They knew that there must be a way to 16 . Slim found that they were close and were 17 by the fallen stones and some 18 from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of 19 stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a 20 breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.
( )1. A. Suddenly ( )2. A. recent ( )3. A. warned ( )4. A. used up ( )5. A. burning ( )6. A. tool ( )7. A. However ( )8. A. bright ( )9. A. lay ( )10. A. ruins ( )11. A. senseless ( )12. A. normal ( )13. A. steps ( )14. A. response ( )15. A. touched ( )16. A. relax ( )17. A. wrapped ( )18. A. pain ( )19. A. sticking ( )20. A. complete	B. Actually B. rapid B. howled B. found out B. shaking B. cook B. Therefore B. cloudy B. crashed B. ashes B. impractical B. usual B. breath B. sign B. held B. communicate B. separated B. cold B. bundling B. constant	C. Unfortunately C. second C.jumped C. took up C. falling C. fork C. Instead C. dark C. broke C. dirt C. impossible C. flat C. movements C. hope C. calmed C. succeed C. fastened C. water C. surrounding C. steady	D. Really D. best D. shouted D. put away D. moving D. knife D. Besides D. blank D. bent D. pieces D. invaluable D. silent D. pauses D. result D. called D. escape D. limited D. warmth D. spreading D. weak

（10分）【历史——历史上重大改革回眸】阅读材料，回答问题。 材料一在秦国的文化

问题：

（10分）【历史——历史上重大改革回眸】阅读材料，回答问题。材料一在秦国的文化