文学类文本阅读(15分) 洞庭湖远眺 林 非 ①几十年来常常在梦幻中张望着岳阳楼

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

文学类文本阅读(15分)

洞庭湖远眺

林 非

①几十年来常常在梦幻中张望着岳阳楼华美而又雄壮的轮廓,这是因为范仲淹那两句激昂慷慨和满怀豪情的话语“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”,只能让我浮起如此缥缈与朦胧的图景。

②终于来到了烟波浩渺的洞庭湖畔,瞧这茫无边际的水波,在不住地晃荡和起伏着,暗绿色的滚滚浪涛,轻轻拍击着绵延到天空尽头的朵朵白云。这溅起的丝丝浪花,也叩打着高耸的堤岸,叩打着我滚烫的胸膛,像是郑重地提醒着我,人们应该怎样走向宽广和辽阔,怎样通往远方的世界?从蔚蓝色的天空顶端,千万道金碧辉煌的太阳光纷纷地抛掷下来,像燃烧的炭火,像闪烁的星辰,在微微荡漾的湖面上粼粼地放光;随着悄悄颠簸的水纹,这璀璨的金光不住地颤抖着,蹦跳着,快速地扩散开来,反射出一圈圈耀眼的线索来,像要把整个天空都镶成一片鲜艳透明的玻璃墙壁。

③在随意的遐想中缓缓地回过头去,仔细地凝望着苦苦思念了半生的岳阳楼。这让我一见倾心的洞庭湖,已经浩瀚晶莹得使自己无限神往,而这小巧玲珑的岳阳楼又使自己生发出异常兴奋的情怀。我的眼光紧紧盯住了岳阳楼,瞧着这上下三层金黄色的琉璃瓦,整整齐齐地翘起尖尖的檐角,像是都张开了熠熠放光的翅膀,想要飞往蓝天和白云里去。覆盖在顶层的这座屋檐构成了盔甲的模样,在中央还竖着一株用玻璃球串起的立柱,使这金光璀璨的盔甲显得威武而又俊秀。我轻轻抚摸着厅堂外面几根漆得鲜红的木柱,猜测这清代末年重修的雕梁画栋,为什么要在如此秀美和纤细的小楼顶部,戴上一顶戎装的盔甲?是不是胸怀着忧虑的设计者,用它来象征提防和抵御列强侵凌的不屈意志?

④听说从东汉以来,就在这湖泊的附近建造了楼阁,将近两千年的沧桑变迁,经历过多少次水患、火灾和兵燹的侵袭,已经先后倾圮和崩溃过三十余回。一种不屈不挠追求美好人生的愿望,催促着大家不断地建造自己所设计的岳阳楼。范仲淹撰写题记的那幢宋代建筑,会比眼前的这一座庞大和恢宏得多吧?“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”这种伟大和高旷的声音,总是在我的耳旁震响,就使得那座早已消失的楼阁,似乎还影影绰绰地升腾在明朗的天际。

⑤瞧着这一阵阵飞溅的浪花,被金碧辉煌的阳光闪烁出星星点点耀眼的火花,我禁不住念起《岳阳楼记》里“朝晖夕阴,气象万千”的名句来。当范仲淹想像着洞庭湖滔滔汩汩地流淌时,想像着这儿晴空万里或阴雨霏霏的景色时,在浓郁的诗情画意中深深地感到“心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘”,竟十分潇洒地无视着自己掌握在君王手中浮沉的命运,在大自然的洗礼中倏地超越了向专制王朝磕头跪拜的礼节。像范仲淹这样提出了激励着整个民族的伦理规范,率先为天下的苍生而忧虑,这只有充满抱负的志士仁人才能够做到,无知无识抑或醉生梦死的人们当然无从想到要承担这样的重任;然而“后天下之乐而乐”也许是更难于做到,把自己生活的享受降低到整个国家里最贫困的水准,坚持着终生都这样去刻苦地砥砺,如果不具备“我不入地狱谁入地狱”的卓绝品性,哪里能够这样办到呢?范仲淹标出的这种道德理想实在值得景仰,可是我想他作为当时朝廷的大臣,肯定很难像孟子所说的“劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身”,去完成“天将降”下的“大任”。人应该怎样生存于这茫茫的世界?当然要尽量替大家作出自己的一份贡献,如果人人都力争做到这一点的话,那么整个人寰肯定会变得非凡的美丽。然后再将此种纯真的意志发挥到极致,才有可能趋向范仲淹所提出的伟大目标。

⑥我始终张望着洞庭湖中央这一阵阵飞溅的浪花,张望着蓝天白云里喷射出火光的一团红日,深深地相信人类总会逐渐抛弃卑俗与丑陋,不断地走向壮丽和崇高的境界。

小题1:下列对这篇散文的赏析,正确的两项是   (  )(5分)

A.文章开始时写梦幻中的岳阳楼既“华美而又雄壮”,又“如此缥缈与朦胧”,从景物的形与神两个方面表现了岳阳楼的特点。

B.文章描写岳阳楼时,着重指出“覆盖在顶层的这座屋檐构成了盔甲的模样”,借“猜测”巧妙地把楼的设计与“先忧”精神联系起来,行文巧妙自如。

C.作者认为“后天下之乐而乐”是一种难以达到的境界,但只要从力求替大家作出一份贡献起步,就有可能逐步趋向范仲淹所提出的伟大目标,显示了实事求是的态度。

D.文章综合运用记叙、描写、议论、抒情等表达方式,既注重展现烟波浩渺的洞庭湖和小巧玲珑的岳阳楼的景象,又抒发自己的独特感受,表现了作者先忧后乐的道德情操。 E.本文将梦境与现实加以对比,表现了对人类不断走向壮丽和崇高境界的坚定信念。

小题2:作者在洞庭湖上“远眺”,看到了一些什么?(4分)

小题3:联系全文,分析结尾段的作用与好处。(6分)

考点:现代文阅读
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

“神州五号”“神州六号”载人飞船成功返航,标志着我国已跨入航天领域国际先进行列.

(1)在宇宙飞船上可以安装盛有Na2O2的装置,它的作用是与人呼出的二氧化碳反应生成氧气,写出该反应的化学方程式:______.

(2)请你写出一种实验室制取氧气的化学方程式:______.请在下面的仪器中根据上述反应选择适当的仪器组成一套制取并收集干燥的氧气的装置,各仪器从左到右的接口顺序是:______→______→______→______.(填各仪器接口处的字母).

(3)证明集气瓶中的氧气已经收集满的方法是:______.

(4)要测定生成的氧气的体积,必须选用除上面以外的仪器是______(填仪器名称).

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

The opening scene of The King’s Speech was, in a word, terrifying. The moment King George VI—wonderfully played by Colin Firth—stepped up to the microphone at Wembley Stadium, a rush of nervousness came over me. It took me back to my school days, standing at my desk, having to read aloud to the class. I whispered to my wife, Jill, “A stutterer(口吃者) wrote this screenplay(剧本).

I grew up with a stutter, really afraid of trying to get through simple sentences—knowing that I would then, or later, be laughed at. I still remember the reading when I was in 7th grade at St. Helena’s: “Sir Walter Raleigh was a gentlemen…” I remember reciting, “Sir Walter Raleigh was a gentlemen.” The school teacher said, “Master B-B-B-Biden! What’s that word?” She wanted me to say gentlemen. But by then, I had learned to put my sentences into bite-size pieces and I was reading it: “gentle”|breath|“man”.

Ninety-nine percent of the time, the teachers were great. I never had professional treatment but a couple of teachers taught me to put a regular rise and fall in my tone of speaking, and that’s why I spent so much time reading poetry. But even in my small, boys’ prep school, I got nailed in my class with the nickname Joe Stutterer. You get so desperate, you’re so embarrassed. I actually went and stood by the side of my house once, with a small round stone in my mouth, and tried to talk. Jill always thought I was kidding until she saw the movie and saw King George did the same thing.

King George relied on the support his wife and the help of Lionel Longue, who, in describing working with other stutterers, said, “My job was to give them confidence in their voices and let them know that a friend was listening.” I was lucky enough to have more than a couple of Lionels in my life. Nobody in my family ever—ever—made fun of me or tried to finish my sentences. My mother would say, “Joey, you cannot let stuttering define you.” And because of her and others, I made sure it didn’t.

Through hard work and determination, I beat my stutter in high school. I even spoke briefly at my graduation ceremony in 1961—the most difficult speech of my life. My fight against shyness and embarrassment at my early age has developed my ability to understand others’ feelings as Vice President of the country in public life. I still mark up all of my speeches the say way Firth’s character does in the movie, pencil-marking every line to remind myself to stop, to breathe, to pause—to beat back my stuttering as best as I can. I don’t stutter anymore, and most people who know me only late in my life are shocked that I ever did.

By capturing exactly how a stutter feels, The King’s Speech has shown millions of people how much courage it takes for a stutterer to stand up and speak. Equally important, it has shown millions who suffer from the pain that it can be overcome, we are not alone, and with the support of those around us, our deepest fears can be conquered.

小题1:The writer whispered to his wife, “A stutterer wrote this screenplay”, because __________.

A.he desired to release his secret to his wife

B.he was reminded how it was as a stutterer on such occasions

C.he thought Colin Firth had a wonderful performance in the film

D.he wanted to make his wife realize why the film was so popular小题2:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?

A.The writer would have a good fortune to get help from many people.

B.The writer should realize he had to stand up from his pain and defeat it

C.The writer could get enough confidence under his mother’s help

D.The writer must be happy that everyone in his family did not laugh at him.小题3:What message is conveyed in the passage?

A.Whatever pain and fear we have, we can defeat them if we try hard.

B.The similar stories of the writer and King George VI gains great admiration.

C.The suffer we had at our early age will have a heavy influence on our future life.

D.Stuttering is such a pain for children that we should give help and encourage them.

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

日常生活和工作中,听窗外的蝉、青蛙或者鸟儿持续不断的鸣叫,你的感受是()

A.聒噪,令人心烦意乱

B.有点烦,但还能够忍受

C.习惯了,没有感觉

D.悦耳动听

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

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B、软盘无法驱动

C、光驱无法驱动

D、以不都是

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

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C.测试阶段

D.每个阶段

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