阅读下列材料 材料一自秦始皇建立君主专制制度后,历代王朝都设置宰相作为皇帝的助手

题型:综合题

问题:

阅读下列材料   

材料一 自秦始皇建立君主专制制度后,历代王朝都设置宰相作为皇帝的助手,参与国家大事的决策,处理全国政务。《新唐书》记载:“宰相之职,佐天子,总百官,治万事,其任重矣。”

材料二 明太祖认为:“自秦以下,人君天下者,皆不鉴秦设相之患,相从而命之,往往病及于国君者,其故在擅专威福。’’

材料三 废丞相后与丞相地位近似官职的基本职权情况表:

 职位基本职权
明中叶后内阁首辅拥有票拟权,但不是合法宰相,地位经常受到挑战
清朝雍正年间以后军机大臣承旨拟写传达皇帝旨意
请回答:

(1)在君权与相权关系的处理上,秦始皇、汉武帝、唐太宗、宋太祖分别采取了怎样的措施?(8分)他们的共同点是什么?(2分)

(2)根据材料二,分析明太祖废除宰相制度的主要原因是什么?(4分)

(3)当时也有人称内阁首辅和军机大臣为宰相,这种称呼是否有实质意义,为什么?(6分)

考点:至高无上的皇权和中央官制从诸侯争霸到秦朝统一郡县制的全面推行
题型:综合题

阅读理解。

     It was Sunday morning. Tom and his friend Dick went to the river to go fishing. Tom took his dog Tim

with him.The dog usually sat quietly on the river bank.But sometimes when he saw a small animal or a bird,

he would run after and try to catch it.Dick hated the dog very much because the dog frightened (惊吓) fish.

     "Why do you bring your dog here?" said Dick to Tom. "Look at him. He's running here and there. All the

fish are frightened and swim away. We must keep quiet if we want to catch a fish."

     "You are right," answered Tom. Then he shouted at his dog.

     "Be quiet, Tim." But Tim didn't listen to him.

      "We'll never catch a fish now. Shall we go home, Dick?" said Tom. "Next time I shall not bring him

again." "Wait," said Dick. "A fish is biting my line. I can feel it." 

     "Be careful!" said Tom. "Don't step forward, or you will fall into the water,"

      But it was too late, Dick was so excited that he forgot the danger. He stepped forward to pull the line.

Down fell the boy into the water.

      "Help, help! I can't swim." Dick shouted, struggling in the river. But Tom could not swim, either, just at

that moment, Tim came out! The brave dog jumped into the water and then pulled Dick onto the river bank

with his teeth biting Dick's shirt, Dick was saved. He was still holding the line in his hand. On its end was a

big fish.

     "Look," he said. "I've caught the fish." 

     "No, you haven't," said Tom, "Tim caught you and the fish."

1. What did Tom and Dick do on a Sunday morning?

    They           . [ ]

A. went shopping

B. went fishing

C. went swimming

D. went skating

2. Who fell into the water and got wet? [ ]

A. Tom

B. Tim

C. Dick

D. Dick and Tim

3. Who was good at swimming? [ ]

A. Tom

B. Tim

C. Dick

D. Tim and Dick

4. Who jumped into the water to save Dick? [ ]

A. Tom

B. Nobody

C. Tim and Tom

D. Tim

5. What do you think of the dog? I think the dog was           . [ ]

A. a useful animal to man

B. a clever animal

C. good at fishing

D. afraid of fish

题型:综合题

IMT-2000的三个含义,正确选择为()。

A、2000年左右商用

B、工作在2GHz频段

C、用户速率达到2MBps

D、2000个国际标准

题型:综合题

下列关于腮腺混合瘤的描述,哪项是错误的()

A.又称多形性腺瘤

B.为涎腺中发病率最高的良性肿瘤

C.肿瘤生长迅速,多不伴其他症状

D.发病多在一侧

E.与周围组织无粘连,可有一定限度的活动

题型:综合题

焊缝机传送装置长时间运转造成传送带略松,应()

A、更新皮带

B、更换传送电机

C、调节张紧装置

D、报废装置

题型:综合题

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