我国是第一产煤、用煤大国。但是,煤燃烧时会释放出大量的污染性或温室气体,如NOx

题型:填空题

问题:

我国是第一产煤、用煤大国。但是,煤燃烧时会释放出大量的污染性或温室气体,如NOx、SO2、CO2等。如果对燃煤进行适当处理,既有利于实现绿色环保、节能减排的目标,又可达到变废为宝,节约资源的目的。

(1)利用甲烷催化还原NOx

①CH4+4NO2=4NO+CO2+2H2O

②CH4+____NO=____+____CO2 +____H2O

请将反应②的化学方程式补充完整。

(2)利用NaOH溶液可吸收废气中的SO2。某火力发电厂每天排放的1. 12×104m3(标准状况下)尾气中含 0.2%(体积百分数)的SO2。则用氢氧化钠溶液、石灰及氧气处理后,假设硫元素不损失,理论上可得到石膏(CaSO4·2H2O)__________kg。

(3)将CO2转化为甲醇的热化学方程式为:CO2(g)+3H2(g)CH3OH(g)+H2O(g) △H<0 在一恒温恒容密闭容器中充入1 mol CO2和3 mol H2,进行上述反应。测得CO2和CH3OH(g)的浓度随时间变化如下图所示。

①0~3min内,v(H2)=_______

②该条件下反应的平衡常数为________

③达到平衡时,气体条件不变的情况下增大压强,平衡常数______(填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”)。

考点:化学平衡常数氧化还原反应的配平氧化还原反应的计算化学反应速率的计算
题型:填空题
i是虚数单位,则
(-1+i)(2+i)
i2
=______.
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患者,男性,35岁。右上后牙夜痛不能眠1日。3个月来右侧下后牙冷水引起疼痛,咬物不适。近日夜痛影响睡眠,并引起右半侧头、面和耳后部痛。检查时见右侧上、下磨牙均有咬合面和邻面深龋洞,右下第三磨牙近中阻生。

主诉牙当日的治疗是

A.垫底充填

B.安抚观察

C.开髓拔髓

D.冲洗上药

E.消炎止痛

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默写(下 * * 道题,限选四道题作答)(8分)

①但以刘日薄西山,           ,          ,朝不虑夕。(李密《陈情表》)

②鹰击长空,                           。(毛 * * 《沁园春·长沙》)

          ,风流总被                。(辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》)

                        。哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)

⑤时维九月,序属三秋。                           。(王勃《滕王阁序》)

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Passage Four

"Much of the sickness and death attributed to the major communicable (可传染的) diseases is in fact caused by malnutrition (营养不良) which makes the body less able to withstand infections when they strike," said Dr. Hiroshi Nakajima, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO). "At the same time," he added, "in developing countries today, malnutrition is the cause of 174 million children under five years of age being underweight, and 230 million being stunted in their growth. Such figures represent deprivation, suffering and wasted human potential on a scale that is unacceptable from every point of view. Whether we think interms of humanitarian concern, common justice or development needs, they demand a response, both from national governments and from the international community. "
WHO, working closely with its member states, other United Nations agencies and nongovernmental organizations, is focusing on major crippling (致残的) forms of malnutrition, such as protein-energy malnutrition, vitamin A deficiency (缺乏,不足). At the end of January 1996, 98 countries had national plans of action for nutrition and 41 countries had one under preparation, in keeping with their commitments made at the International Conference on Nutrition in Rome December 1992. The global situation, however, remains grim. Over 800 million people around the world still cannot meet basic needs for energy and protein, more than two thousand million people lack essential micro-nutrients, and hundreds of millions suffer from diseases caused by unsafe food or unbalanced diets.
It is now recognized that 6.6 million out of the estimated 12.2 million deaths annually among children under five—or 54% of young child mortality (死亡率) in developing countries—is associated with malnutrition. In addition to the human suffering, the loss in human potential translates into social and economic costs that no country can afford. In 1990, only 53 developing countries had reliable data on the number of young children under weight; by 1995, 97 countries had such data, nearly all of which included information on stunting and wasting.
In some regions, such as sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia, stagnation of nutritional improvement combined with a rapid rise in population has resulted in an actual increase in the total number of malnourished children. Currently, over two-thirds of the world’s malnourished children live in Asia (especially south Asia), followed by Africa and Latin America.

The word "stunted" in Line 6, Para. 1 can be replaced by ______ .

A.shocked

B.prevented

C.unbalanced

D.broken

题型:填空题

在进行着陆构型警告测试时,要求____信号必须有效.()

A、飞机在地面

B、飞机在空中

C、无线电高度正常

D、气压高度正常

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