以下抽样方法中,属于概率抽样的是( ) A.配额抽样 B.分层抽样 C.多段整群抽

题型:多项选择题

问题:

以下抽样方法中,属于概率抽样的是( )

A.配额抽样

B.分层抽样

C.多段整群抽样

D.系统抽样

E.判断抽样

考点:自学考试行政管理自考社会研究方法自考题
题型:多项选择题

文本阅读,请从文学类文本和实用类文本中选择一种文本进行阅读,并完成文后的题目,不得兼选兼做。(18分)

文学类文本

感悟春天            朱国良

①江南的春天,总是在淅淅沥沥的春雨中悄悄来临的,“杏花春雨江南”,这是上了名诗之页的。数落我经历的几十个春天,总是乍暖还寒,反反复复需要冲破凛冽的西风和反攻的寒潮才降临人间。因此春光很金贵,春色也往往只能雨申窥视,总在不经意中,只一眨眼,便进入了初夏的境地了,常常令人生出春光难觅的感慨。

②珍爱春天,是热爱生活的一种执著,这也是对照冬天的岁月,有比较而有鉴别的一种实际行动。虽然说,冬天的寒冷对于世界,是净化,是考验,是生命的再生前提和生活的新生要素。这也是一种反衬和折射:没有坚冰,谁去认可红梅的烂漫?没有白雪,谁去判定青松的高洁?没有严寒,谁去仰视乔木的耸立?但是那似乎是哲学的命题和诗人的想象。只有春天才是大众的,才是为伟人和凡人,诗人和农人共同承认和赞美的。

③谁不承认春天是美好的?“遇物尽欢欣,爱春非独我”,诗人白居易就是这样说的。翻翻一部唐诗吧,那里面尽有李白、杜牧、韩愈、李贺们对春的感慨。摆着道学面孔的人物,是不是不咏唱春天呢?北宋理学家程颢写下了《春日偶成》,还成了《选本千家诗》的第一首。朱熹更是有名的“老夫子”,他面对朗朗春光,盈盈春意,也唱了“等闲识得春风面,万紫千红总是春”的《春日》诗。和尚是讲究四大皆空的佛门子弟,也不能不被春天打动“凡心”。宋朝的志南和尚写下了这样的名句:“沾衣欲湿杏花雨,吹面不寒杨柳风”。在中国的古诗中,可以看出诗人们从各个角度歌唱春天,从春风、春水、春雨、春草、春柳、春鸟、春山、春游、春宵、春眠等来尽情歌唱,进而从欣赏春天写到珍惜春光。

④品味春色、目送春鸟、沐浴春风,可以感召人性,感受浮生,感叹世事,感谢生活。这可以说是中外一致,概莫能外的。“闺中少妇不知愁,春日凝妆上翠楼。忽见陌上杨柳色,悔教夫婿觅封侯。”如果说这位生在封建时代的女子奈何不了这种生活,从一缕春色中感悟到人伦之乐才是大乐,那么现代的那位美国哲人桑塔耶那则更是出奇,甘愿被春天俘虏。这先生长期在哈佛教书,50岁那年,春日的有一天在讲台上,偶有知更鸟飞来,立在窗格子上,他注意到了,感受到又一个春天的到来。他回过头来,向学生们说,我与阳春有约!冲出教室,开始了他云游欧洲大陆之行。

⑤生命四季,是我们每个人都共有的,而春天更能开启人们的感情之源,心灵之泉。英国诗人拜伦有一年春天看见一位盲人在沿街乞讨,旁边还有一牌子写着八个字:“自幼失明,沿街乞讨”。但盆中只有稀稀落落几个钱。拜伦同情之下,马上给他改了八个字:“春天来了,我看不见!”哪里还有比看不见春天更痛苦的呢!路人一见之下,纷纷给以施舍。这是文字的力量,更是春天的魅力!难怪首次在甲骨文里露面的形声字就是“春”,难怪古人殷殷切切地寄语他的友人“此行江南去,千万和春住”。居住在大观园中的湘云更是大声疾呼:“且住,且住,莫使春光别去!”可是事实上春光难永驻,有来必有去,谁也挡不住“流水落花春去也”的结局。不管是落花有意,还是流水无情,都是表现了时间之易逝的自然迹象,但是精神上的青春,意志里的春色,进取中的春光,则当常驻于有志人和奋斗者的岁月年华里!

小题1:作者引用大量诗句丰富思想内容,第③段中这一特点尤为突出,请概括说明本段大量引用诗句的作用。(4分)

小题2:第⑤段中,拜伦同情盲人乞丐给他改了八个字: “春天来了,我看不见!”路人一见之下,纷纷给以施舍。这是文字的力量,为什么说“更是春天的魅力”?(6分)

小题3:结合全文内容,概括说明作者从春天那里获得了哪些感悟?(8分)

题型:多项选择题

汤某与姚某因侵权纠纷引起诉讼,在法院的主持下,双方达成调解协议。下列说法错误的是:

A.调解书经当事人签收后,即发生法律效力

B.调解书可以适用留置送达、公告送达

C.调解书发生法律效力后,一律不得上诉

D.对于已经发生法律效力的调解书,一般不能申请再审

题型:多项选择题

On December 8, 1980, John Lennon –an English musician who rose to fame as one of the founding members of Liverpool pop band The Beatles – was shot dead outside his New York apartment.

In the 1960s and 70s, Lennon was one of the most iconic(偶像的)men on the planet. Some 30 years ago on from his death, he is still respected by many people in the West.

The Beatles, formed in 1960 in Liverpool, were one of the most commercial successful acts on the history of pop music, with, according to some estimates, global record sales over 1.1 billion.

The band conveyed the progressive ideals in which many young people of the time believed.

In the 1960s and 70s, widespread tension developed in both British and American society, regarding issues such as women’s rights and the Vietnam War.

Lennon in particular became known for his message of peace and for his opposition to the war in Vietnam. This led to an attempt by former US president Richard Nixon to drive him away from the US. Lennon’s second-wife Yoko Ono was also politically active.

Lennon was also hugely admired for his musical abilities. Along with fellow-Beatle Paul, Lennon and McCartney were the Beatle’s song-writing team.

After Lennon was shot by crazy fan Mark Chapman,one of his most iconic songs, Imagine, became a humanist anthem(颂歌).

Lennon’s legacy survived his death and continued till this day. In 2008, he was ranked the fifth greater singer of all time in US-based Rolling Stone magazine.

Former possessions of Lennon or furnishings from his homes continue to be sold for vast sums.

In an auction(拍卖) to be held next week in London, lines written by Lennon on the back of a demand for an outstanding bill are expected to sell for £350,000(3.7 million yuan).

In August, a bathroom from his last home in Britain, was auctioned for £9,500. And in 2009, a British film describing his early years before the Beatles began, was one of the most successful films of the years in the UK.

But do Lennon and his music continue to resonate(共鸣) with the young people of today?

小题1: The passage is written here to show that Lennon has _______.

A.lasting appeal

B.long history

C.exciting records

D.great success小题2:Which of the following is right about the Beatles according to the passage?

A.It was founded in the 1960s in London.

B.It had 1.1 billion sales in Britain.

C.It was commercially successful.

D.Many of today’s young people believe its ideals.小题3:Lennon was forced to leave the US as a result of ________.

A.the tension between Britain and America

B.his wife’s political activity

C.his struggle for women’s rights

D.his opposition to the war in Vietnam小题4:We can guess that the rest of the passage will tell us ________.

A.why Lennon and his music are still popular with today’s young people

B.why Lennon and his music spoil today’s generations of young people

C.that today’s generations of young people don’t like Lennon’s songs

D.that today’s generations of young people like Lennon’s songs better

题型:多项选择题

根据国家标准GB8566-88计算机软件开发规范的规定,软件的开发和维护划分为8个阶段,其中单元测试是在 (21) 阶段完成的;集成测试的计划是在 (22) 阶段制定的;确认测试的计划是在 (23) 阶段制定的。

A.实现

B.使用

C.维护

D.调试

题型:多项选择题

按冲突的规模可以将冲突划分为

A.群体之间的冲突、个人之间的冲突

B.政治冲突、文化冲突

C.显性冲突、隐形冲突

D.积极冲突、消极冲突

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