患者,女性,28岁。左乳红肿热痛、硬胀3天,伴恶寒发热,口干欲饮,小便短赤,大便秘结

题型:单项选择题 A2型题

问题:

患者,女性,28岁。左乳红肿热痛、硬胀3天,伴恶寒发热,口干欲饮,小便短赤,大便秘结,苔黄而干,脉滑数。其病机是()

A.肝气郁结

B.气血凝滞

C.饮食不节,阳明有热

D.肝胃不和,胃热壅滞

E.感染邪毒,蕴火化热

考点:乡镇中医执业助理医师乡镇中医执业助理医师第二单元考前冲刺试题二
题型:单项选择题 A2型题
已知点A(a,-3)是点B(-2,b)关于原点O的对称点,则a+b的值为

A、6
B、-5
C、5
D、±6
题型:单项选择题 A2型题
阅读下面文段,回答问题。
留点空白
  ①人与人在交往中应留点空白,为他人留点空白,才能友好相处;给自己留点空白,才会快乐度日。
  ②为他人留点空白,遇事能让出三分,自己就多了一份爱心;为他人留下三分宽恕,人际关系就不会紧张;凡是能为他人留下设想的空白,世界就会多一份美好。不要忘了,你留给他人的空白,也是留给自己的出路。人生舞台,风云变幻,何处没有矛盾,何时没有纷争?世界上,有坦坦君子,也有戚戚小人,若是你没有坚忍的心智,没有宽容的胸怀,就无法与他人和睦相处:即便你一身清白,有德有才,也要允许他人的误解,刁难,甚至伤害……但是,一切都将过去,惟有真理永存,倘若你能包容理解,为他人留下三分余地,反省自身,解剖自己,矛盾就会迎刃而解,就能化干戈为玉帛,化误会为理解,化狭窄为广阔。最终会得到他人的信任和尊重。
  ③人是感情动物,有喜也有悲,有爱也有恨。给自己留点空白,会使心灵更畅快地呼吸。当你得意时,留点空白给思考,莫让得意冲昏头脑;当你痛苦时,留点空白给安慰,莫让痛苦窒息心灵;当你烦恼时,留点空白给快乐,烦恼就会烟消云散;当你孤独时,留点空白给友谊,真诚的友谊是第二个自我。人就是这样,痛苦可以忍受,泪水可以恣情,但绝对不能灰心,低头,停止不酋:当生活把你逼进狭窄的小路,留点空白,留点光亮给心境,就会变小路为宽广大道。
  ④在现实生活中,每个人若是给他人和自己留点空白,就会无怨无忧,知足常乐。其实,一个人只有工作往上比,才会看到自己的不足;生活往下看,才会得到满足,不会去攀比。平淡的生活,足以滋养世人,粗茶淡饭具备人体所需要的营养,就不必眼馋他人常吃山珍海味;自己有自行车骑,又能锻炼身体,就不必眼馋他人有小汽车接送……人世间的事物纷繁,有领导者就有被领导者,有名人就有凡人,何必要与他人比高低?靠自己的诚实劳动,会获得一份甜蜜的果实,且俭朴的生活,会更贴近生活的本质,享受生活的乐趣,不至于迷失在光怪陆离的表面。为此,何不给他人和自己留点空白,求得安宁,活得开心、快乐一点呢?,
  ⑤人生一世,对有些事情不需要刻意去面对,更不需要费心去思考其细节,给人给已留更多的空白和余地,留更多的灵气,才会快乐、幸福度过一生。
1.标题“留点空白”的含义是:_______________________。
2.结合语境,解释第②段中划线词语的含义。
坦坦君子:__________________________________________。
戚戚小人:__________________________________________。
3.本文是如何围绕中心加以阐述的?请作简要分析。
_____________________________________________________
4.结合自己的生活体验,你认为“人生一世”,哪些事情“不需要刻意去面对,更不需要费心去思考其细节”?请作简要分析。
_____________________________________________________
5.文中还有许多值得我们品味的语句,请自选一处作简要赏析。
_____________________________________________________
6.对文章理解不正确的一项是(     )
A.本文所谈论的话题有很强的现实性和针对性,对目前正在开展的“创建文明城市”、“打造和谐社会”等活动同样具有启发作用。
B.第②段提到了人与人在交往中应遵循的原则,和我们通常所说的“退一步海阔天空,让三分风平浪静”的处世哲学意思相近。
C.第④段中提到的“光怪陆离的表面”是指一个人一旦玩物丧志、不思进取,就会整天沉湎于花天酒地、碌碌无为的生活中而不能自拔。
D.全文语言朴实,条理清晰,说理辩证,蕴含哲理,表现了作者宽广的胸怀,积极的生活态度和强烈的社会责任感,感染力较强。
题型:单项选择题 A2型题

Li Hua has just come back from the US and intends to give some of his relatives mentioned in 1-5 some books

as gifts. He brings back six books (A-F). After the description of each person, decide which book is the most

suitable one for the people and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra book,

which you do not need to use.

_______ 1.Li Hua's uncle is fond of reading story books. He reads all kinds of stories such as love stories,

historical stories, detective stories, etc. However, there is no doubt that science fiction stories are his favorites.

_______ 2.Li Hua's mother works for a local newspaper. She used to write a column (专栏) about love but

now she is making a survey about how much foreigners know about Chinese people and culture.She has been

collecting materials in China and from abroad.

_______ 3.Li Hua's father is a history teacher who is very interested in the history of China, especially China's

modern history. What's more, he pays special attention to the development of China's minority areas.

_______4.Li Hua's cousin is a senior middle school student who is going to take the College Entrance

Examination next year. But she is not good at English, especially English grammar. So she is looking for some

books which are helpful.

_______5.Li Hua's little brother is studying in a Middle School. He as well as some other students is going to

pay a visit to an American middle school and stay there for three week He is a little worried because he knows

nothing about American school life.

A. Into Tibet: The CIA's First Spy and His Secret Expedition to Lhasa (by Thomas Laird) This book introduces

the identity and specific spy activities of Douglas Mackiernan, the first CIA agent (中情局探员) who was killed

on duty by armed Tibetans. The author of the book based his description on detailed research based on the

memories of former CIA agents and interviews with related eyewitnesses in Tibet and India.

B. Practical English Usage (by Michael Swan) This book is a practical reference guide to language points. It

deals with over 600 points which regularly cause problems for foreign students of English. Most of the points

treated are grammatical, but there are also explanations of a certain number of common vocabulary problems.

Being a reference book, it contains information at various levels, ranging from relatively simple points to quite

advanced problems.

C. Battlefield Earth (by L. Ron Hubbard) An intelligent and creative masterwork of adventure in the far future,

L. Ron Hubbard's Battlefield Earth describes an Earth controlled for a thousand years by an alien invader-and

man is an endangered species. New York Times best-selling author L. Ron Hubbard has created a vast,

unforgettable and exciting world in Battlefield Earth.

D. Xu Ling's American Adventure ( by Mary Williams) Xu Ling is an excellent Chinese student from Hangzhou.

As his father goes to America for a one-year training, Xu Ling, as well as his mother goes with his father and

begins his new life in Eisenhower High School. The book consists of 21 chapters, each reflecting Xu Ling's

life in America in a different aspects. The book is written in the most fundamental words and is intended for

Chinese middle school students.

E. Chicken Soup for the Couple's Soul (by Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen) This is a book for husbands

and wives and lovers and anyone who dreams of finding their soul's true mate (配偶). Each story in this book

was written by someone who has been transformed by love. Some stories will make you laugh. Some will make

you cry. But above all, the stories in this book sing high praise for love's ability to endure, beyond years, beyond

difficulty, beyond distance, beyond even death.

F. Where's the Duck in Peking? (by Cliff Schimmels) Whether you are a China expert or a novice, this book will

give you insight into the hearts and minds of the Chinese people. Cliff brings the reader to tears on one page and

belly laughter on the next. This profound look into China's everyday life is a must-read for anyone interested in

working in China or working with the Chinese people.

题型:单项选择题 A2型题

肺炎克雷伯杆菌肺炎首选()

A.红霉素

B.耐酶青霉素

C.氨基糖苷类抗生素

D.青霉素

E.克林霉素

题型:单项选择题 A2型题

在事件处理的过程中,主要涉及到的三个对象分别是事件、______ 和事件处理者。

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