阅读下列材料: 材料一:八大的路线是正确的。但是……没有能够在实践中坚持下去。八

题型:材料题

问题:

阅读下列材料:

材料一:八大的路线是正确的。但是……没有能够在实践中坚持下去。八大以后,我们取得了社会主义建设的许多成就,同时也遭到了严重挫折。

材料二:罗斯福新政是在资本主义工业社会全面来临的时代,在传统的自由放任政策再也不能适应生产力巨大发展的时候开辟的一条新的发展道路。

材料三:东欧各国大都照搬苏联的经济管理模式,片面发展重工业,忽视农业和轻工业,造成农、轻、重工业的严重失调。这使得素有“欧洲粮仓”之称的多数东欧国家,出现了食品短缺、消费品长期供不应求的现象。20世纪八、九十年代苏联、东欧等一些社会主义国家进行了改革,但最终失败,最终导致东欧剧变和苏联解体。

请回答:

(1)材料一中提到我国社会主义建设遭到“严重挫折”,这主要是因为党中央错误地发动了哪两场运动?

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(2)结合材料二,指出罗斯福新政的特点及其影响。

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(3)材料三中“苏联的经济管理模式”是什么?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(4)从两种不同意识形态国家的改革中,你能得到什么启示?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

考点:罗斯福新政大跃进运动人民公社化运动苏联高度集中的政治经济体制(斯大林模式)
题型:材料题
完形填空。
     I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I've been part of
his life. I had spent seven  1  years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was
born, life  2  Suddenly I had to  3  my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
     Finally, I felt my  4  at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he
found me strange, the only person in this house  5  did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved  6  me
around. However, I seldom talked to him and  7  asked him to leave me alone.
     Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago,  8  I do remember that I
was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother's bed. My hand, completely  9  from my mind,
reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched  10  And that was all
I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed  11  How could I hate someone
who made me feel so important? For the   12  time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who
was no longer favored (宠爱), but through the eyes of a  13  
     To this day, I can't imagine life  14  my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have  15  about life from a
seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.
( )1. A. happy   
( )2. A. began   
( )3. A. collect 
( )4. A. fun     
( )5. A. which   
( )6. A. showing 
( )7. A. always  
( )8. A. but     
( )9. A. far     
( )10. A. one    
( )11. A. nothing
( )12. A. first  
( )13. A. student
( )14. A. except 
( )15. A. cared  
B. hard      
B. continued 
B. choose    
B. anger     
B. where     
B. carrying  
B. already   
B. so        
B. sick      
B. both      
B. everything
B. second    
B. parent    
B. besides   
B. learned   
C. lonely   
C. changed  
C. hide     
C. fear     
C. who      
C. meeting  
C. hardly   
C. or       
C. different
C. mine     
C. something
C. last     
C. teacher  
C. without  
C. talked   
D. busy      
D. saved     
D. share     
D. worry     
D. what      
D. following  
D. almost    
D. for        
D. free     
D. them       
D. anything  
D. next                      
D. sister    
D. through   
D. heard     
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缓冲站分为()。

A.生产型缓冲站

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C.只出型缓冲站

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Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.

A.out of order

B.out of place

C.out of control

D.out of the question

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1892年日本渔业学者松原新之助等汇编了()。该书汇集了当时渔业生产者对渔场和渔场生物学方面的知识,是一部极其珍贵的古典文献,是日本海洋渔场学研究的经典著作。

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关于骨折的临床表现,下列哪项描述是错误的

A.骨折的专有体征包括畸形、反常活动及骨擦音或骨擦感

B.只要发现骨折专有体征的其中一项,即可作出骨折的明确诊断

C.骨折时可以没有骨擦音或骨擦感

D.检查可疑骨折患者时,应尽量诱发骨擦音或骨擦感的出现,以明确诊断

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