武昌九曲亭记苏辙 子瞻迁于齐安①,庐于江上。齐安无名山,而江之南武昌诸山,坡陁②

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

  武昌九曲亭记苏辙 子瞻迁于齐安,庐于江上。齐安无名山,而江之南武昌诸山,坡陁蔓延,涧谷深密,中有浮图精舍,西曰西山,东曰寒溪,依山临壑,隐蔽松枥,萧然绝俗,车马之迹不至。每风止日出,江水伏息,子瞻杖策载酒,乘渔舟乱流而南。山中有二三子好客而喜游闻子瞻至幅巾迎笑相携徜徉而上穷山之深力极而息,扫叶席草,酌酒相劳,意适忘反,往往留宿于山上。以此居齐安三年,不知其久也。

  然将适西山,行于松柏之间,羊肠九曲而获少平,游者至此必息。倚怪石,荫茂木,俯视大江,仰瞻陵阜,旁瞩溪谷,风云变化,林麓向背,皆效于左右。有废亭焉,其遗址甚狭,不足以席众客。其旁古木数十,其大皆百围千尺,不可加以斤斧。子瞻每至其下,辄睥睨终日。一旦风雷雨,拔去其一,斥其所据,亭得以广;子瞻与客入山视之,笑曰:“兹欲以成吾亭耶!”遂相与营之。亭成,而西山之胜始具,子瞻于是最乐。

  昔余少年,从子瞻游,有山可登,有水可浮,子瞻未始不褰裳先之。有不得至,为之怅然移日,至其翩然独往,逍遥泉石之上,撷林卉,拾涧实,酌水而饮之,见者以为仙也。盖天下之乐无穷,而以适意为悦。方其得意,万物无以易之,及其既厌,未有不洒然自笑者也。譬之饮食,杂陈于前,要之一饱,而同委于臭腐,夫孰知得失之所在?惟其无愧于中,无责于外,而姑寓焉。此子瞻之所以有乐于是也。

  注释:①齐安,即黄州。当时苏轼贬谪黄州,苏辙贬谪筠州。②陂陁(tuó):高低起伏。不平坦。③褰`(qiān)裳:提起衣服。

1、下列句中划线词语的解释不正确的一项是[ ]

A、子瞻迁于齐安,于江上——庐:结庐,居住

B、萧然俗,车马之迹不至——绝:隔绝

C、无责于外,而寓焉——姑:姑且,暂且

D、林麓向背,皆于左右——效:模仿,效法

2、下列各组句子中,划线词的意义和用法相同的一组[ ]

A、①子瞻迁齐安,庐于江上 ②子瞻是最乐

B、①好客喜游 ②以适意为悦

C、①不知久也 ②子瞻每至

D、①拔去其一,斥其据 ②夫孰知得失之

3、下列对原文有关内容的赏析,不正确的一项是[ ]

A、子瞻在齐安住了三年,经常游历西山,和山中的几个朋友开心自在地游玩,互相娱乐,朋友们并不觉得子瞻到齐安已经很久了。

B、作者写自己年轻时跟随子瞻游玩,遇到可以攀登的山,可以游泳的水流,子瞻总是撩起衣服走在前面,尽显适意快乐之情。

C、文章叙写了九曲亭的扩建情况,表达了子瞻着意建亭的愿望,也表达了九曲亭建成后子瞻极为高兴的心情。

D、文章以“武昌九曲亭记”为题,着力描写了西山的胜景,展现了子瞻“游于物外”,自得其乐的形象特点。

4、把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)力极而息,扫叶席草,酌酒相劳,意适忘反,往往留宿于山上。

 ___________________________________________________________________________________

(2)一旦风雷雨,拔去其一,斥其所据,亭得以广。

 ___________________________________________________________________________________

5、用竖线(/)给下面文中加粗的文言文断句。

  山中有二三子好客而喜游闻子瞻至幅巾迎笑相携徜徉而上穷山之深

 ___________________________________________________________________________________

考点:文言文阅读语句停顿文言实词文言虚词翻译句子一词多义
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

Teens Enjoy Reading

According to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important—more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old children interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the opinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.

Teens Read Variety of Material

Over half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle-school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four percent of students liked reading ‘stories about people of my own age’ as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture and heritage.

Other Interests

Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complained that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date, interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.

           

Another survey which is published by www. SmartGirl.com studied the differences between teenage boys’ and girls’ reading habits. According to the report, more girls than boys read for fun. Many more girls (77%) than boys (6%) read fashion and beauty magazines. More boys (47%)  than girls (7%) read magazines about video games, but an equal number of each like to read adventure stories and newspapers. Girl also read more material about celebrities and social issues such as crime, drugs, or poverty. Boys, on the other hand, read more about sports.

小题1:Most teens enjoy reading______.

A.history books

B.novels and stories

C.about their own culture

D.about science小题2:The teens think that ________ is the most difficult to give up.

A.reading books

B.watching TV

C.reading magazines

D.listening to music小题3:The proper headline for paragraph 4 is ______.

A.Teens’ Reading Habit

B.Another Survey about Teens

C.Boys’ and Girls’ Interests

D.Boys’ and Girls’ Habits Differ

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

请阅读分析下列材料,回答问题

材料一:科学家做过这样一个实验。人们把红薯撒在海滩上使猕猴走出森林,来到海滩取食红薯。一只2岁的小猴破天荒地首先学会了把红薯放在水中洗干净再吃,后来,其它猴子也逐渐学会了这种处理红薯的方法。

材料二:黄面兀鹫迁徙于埃及和西班牙之间,它们在西班牙孵卵育雏。在埃及,黄面兀鹫喜欢吃那里的鸵鸟蛋,并可利用工具——石块把蛋砸开。科学家在西班牙把兀鹫刚孵化出来的雏鸟偷来进行封闭式的人工饲养,它们从来没见过鸵鸟蛋。当秋季来临,所有的兀鹫都返回埃及,科学家把人工饲养的这只兀鹫放飞,并在它停留的地上放上鸵鸟蛋,人们发现这只年轻的黄面兀鹫奇迹般地用石块砸开鸟蛋,并把它吃掉。

请你分析:

(1)材料一、材料二都说明的是动物的什么行为?

(2)从动物行为获得的途径来看:“材料一”所表达的猴子行为和“材料二”所表达的黄面兀鹫行为分别是属于动物的什么行为?

(3)“材料一”所表达的猴子行为是怎么获得的?

(4)“材料一”所表达的猴子行为对动物来说有何意义?

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

新生儿ABO溶血病的发病原因()

A.第一胎

B.母子血型不合

C.母亲有贫血

D.母亲未接受过输血

E.胎儿为O型血

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

______或______法,能开肺气,举中气,而通下焦之气,是一种简单而有效的通利小便的方法。

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

列举诺西UltraSite基站风扇告警7602的触发原因。

更多题库