阅读下面的文章,完成小题。品画韦 名学而优则仕的领导张向喜画。工作再忙再累,也要

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

阅读下面的文章,完成小题。
品 画
   韦 名

学而优则仕的领导张向喜画。工作再忙再累,也要抽空去画廊品画。张向常去的画廊不大,却有仙则名,常有真迹品鉴。
一日,画廊老板约张向到画廊品鉴白石老人的《荷花蜻蜓图》。白石老人出身贫寒,傲骨铮铮,一生传奇,诗、书、画、印皆精,是张向最为敬仰的大师。
挂在画廊正中的《荷花蜻蜓图》为纸本设色,纵39厘米,横35厘米。画中,一荷横逸,蜻蜓追舞。荷,红花墨梗,寥寥数笔,生动逼真。最令人赞叹的是那追荷而来的蜻蜓,翅膀极其透明,纹理及爪清晰精致。蜻蜓在飞舞,折翅能见动,振翅如临风。画的左端,“九十三岁白石”题款让人如晤大师……
凝视画作,张向如痴如醉。“这是一藏友暂寄在此的画作,请张向慢慢品鉴。”画廊老板乖巧,取下《荷花蜻蜓图》,平铺在案几上。
“真迹否?”张向品赏半天,不得要领。
“本人眼拙,实在辨不出真伪。据藏友讲,此画请教过一些专家,有说真,有说假,莫衷一是。”老板狡黠地望着张向,“领导您是方家,请品鉴!”
“且不论真伪,此画出神入化,令人叹为观止!”张向和老板熟稔,不藏着掖着,坐下喝茶,侃侃而谈。
“真迹赝品,价格天壤之别。”老板给张向续茶。画廊里茶香四溢。
又一日。画廊老板告知张向,一鉴赏大师路经,藏友想请大师鉴别《荷花蜻蜓图》,以求真伪。藏友和老板邀张向一同品鉴。
品赏过《荷花蜻蜓图》,爱画的张向念念不忘此画,遂爽快应约。
画廊里,藏友把《荷花蜻蜓图》缓缓平铺在案几上,恭恭敬敬请大师品鉴。
大师拿起放大镜,仔仔细细观察。
半个小时后,大师放下放大镜,久久不语。
“大师,但说无妨。”藏友很年轻,尽管内心在翻江倒海,表面上却纹丝不动。
张向惊叹年轻藏友的沉稳。
“那老朽就直说了。现如今,市面上流通的白石老人的真迹不过几千张,而赝品却不下十万!”大师把放大镜靠近画上的蜻蜓,“白石老人画蜻蜓的翅膀,必是先勾出两个翅膀的主筋,用的笔法是有来有去,画的主筋瘦硬秀挺,有如铁骨钢筋。此画的蜻蜓翅膀,尽管透明精致,却未见筋骨。这是其一。”
藏友脸由红转青,由青转白。
“其二,白石老人从87岁开始,为防造假,有意在落款上设陷阱,那就是把‘石’字下边的‘口’写成圆圈。此画是白石老人九十三岁所作,落款‘石’字下边的‘口’却为方形。”
藏友额头上渗出了密密的汗珠。
“综上所述,老朽认为,此画应为高仿赝品。”大师一锤定音。
众皆无语,屏声静气。
“感谢大师教诲!学生学浅眼拙,权当交了回学费。”藏友回过神后,迅速拿起《荷花蜻蜓图》,准备撕毁,“去伪存真,免得祸害别人!”
“撕了可惜!”第一眼见藏友,张向就觉得气度不凡。现在见他如此有气量,甚是欣赏,“刚才大师讲了,此画非真迹,却也是高仿赝品,不如转卖与我,如何?”
“既是赝品,不值一文,收藏它干嘛?”画廊老板一脸的惊讶。
“假作真时真亦假。能画出如此逼真的画,此人也不俗。”张向很懂画,更懂理,“张大千仿石涛、八大,鬼手海霞仿张大千,都是几可乱真,虽是赝品,艺术价值也颇高。”
“既蒙张向厚爱,愿相送!”藏友顺势把画呈给张向。
“送不敢承受,愿按市场价购买。”张向的前任就是栽倒在腐败上。前车之鉴,张向小心翼翼,举凡给他送钱送物,不仅被拒之门外,还遭其严斥。故素有清廉美誉,又怎么会收受藏友的画?赝品也不例外。
“若论市场价,此赝品不值500元。”大师一言九鼎。
最终,张向以500元购得《荷花蜻蜓图》。
此后,张向与藏友成了朋友,经常相邀品画。
当然了,藏友在张向的呵护下,全方位发展,几年间竟成了本城的风云人物。
“很多人知道,白石老人从87岁开始,为防造假,有意在落款上设陷阱,把‘石’字下边的‘口’写成圆圈……”成为风云人物的藏友还是喜欢收藏字画。一日,在鉴别白石老人书画时,藏友说,“很多人却不知道,白石老人的这一小动作后来被造假者发现。无奈,白石老人92岁后又把‘口’字恢复成方形……”
那日回家品画,张向对着《荷花蜻蜓图》的落款“九十三岁白石”,嘴角闪过一丝不易察觉的笑。
(选自《南方日报》)2013年7月21日,有删动)
小题1:张向、藏友各有什么样的性格?请简要概括。(2分)
小题2:《荷花蜻蜓图》是一幅真画,小说处处充满了暗示,请谈谈你的看法。(4分)
小题3:“张向对着落款‘九十三岁白石’,嘴角闪过一丝不易察觉的笑”这句话在文中起什么作用?(6分)
小题4:小说以《荷花蜻蜓图》为品鉴对象,有何深意?(6分)
考点:现代文阅读
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular, their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one.

Who chooses your friends?

Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

Your answers are welcome.

小题1:Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do.

A.friends

B.brothers

C.sisters

D.teachers小题2:When teenagers stay alone, their usual way of communication is ________.

A.to go to their friends

B.to talk with their parents

C.to have a discussion with their family by phone

D.to talk with their friends on the phone小题3:Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentences “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their friends?

A.Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.

B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.

C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.

D.Some parents may want their children to meet their good friends at the stop.小题4:Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?

A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.

B.In all families children can choose everything they like.

C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.

D.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.小题5:The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means“________”.

A.You are welcome to have a discussion with us.

B.We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.

C.Your answers are always correct.

D.You can give us all the right answers.小题6:Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Only Parents Can Decide

B.Parents and Children

C.Teenagers Need Friends

D.A Strange Question

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

对于碘过敏反应的说法,下列哪项不对()

A.用同一批号含碘造影剂做碘过敏实验 

B.碘过敏试验阴性则不会发生碘过敏反应

C.检查室应备抢救设备和药品 

D.造影前用抗过敏药可避免碘过敏发生

E.多见于血管内给予含碘造影剂

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

塞里认为应激的动态发展有三个阶段:()、抵抗和衰竭。

A、防御

B、应对

C、警戒

D、输入

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

心房颤动( )

A.心率110次/分,律齐
B.心率57次/分,无不适主诉
C.心率38次/分,有昏厥
D.心率200次/分,律齐,突发突止
E.脉率小于心率

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

发挥自己的潜能,实现自已的理想与抱负的需要是()

A.生理需要

B.安全需要

C.爱与被爱的需要

D.尊重的需要

E.自我实现的需要

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