如图开关合上前，滑动变阻器的滑片P应移至 端。当滑片从中点开始（此时灯泡正常发光

甲数和乙数的比是4：5，那么乙数比甲数多25%．______．（判断对错）

如图所示，一端封闭的两条平行光滑长导轨相距L，距左端L处的右侧一段弯成半径为的四分之一圆弧，圆弧导轨的左、右两段处于高度相差的水平面上。以弧形导轨的末端点O为坐标原点，水平向右为x轴正方向，建立Ox坐标轴。圆弧导轨所在区域无磁场；左段区域存在空间上均匀分布，但随时间t均匀变化的磁场B（t），如图2所示；右段区域存在磁感应强度大小不随时间变化，只沿x方向均匀变化的磁场B（x），如图3所示；磁场B（t）和B（x）的方向均竖直向上。在圆弧导轨最上端，放置一质量为m的金属棒ab，与导轨左段形成闭合回路，金属棒由静止开始下滑时左段磁场B（t）开始变化，金属棒与导轨始终接触良好，经过时间t₀金属棒恰好滑到圆弧导轨底端。已知金属棒在回路中的电阻为R，导轨电阻不计，重力加速度为g。

（1）求金属棒在圆弧轨道上滑动过程中，回路中产生的感应电动势E；

（2）如果根据已知条件，金属棒能离开右段磁场B（x）区域，离开时的速度为v，求金属棒从开始滑动到离开右段磁场过程中产生的焦耳热Q;

（3）如果根据已知条件，金属棒滑行到x=x₁，位置时停下来，

a．求金属棒在水平轨道上滑动过程中遁过导体棒的电荷量q；

b．通过计算，确定金属棒在全部运动过程中感应电流最大时的位置。

About fifty years ago, plant physiologists set out to grow roots by themselves in solutions in laboratory flasks. The scientists found that the nutrition of isolated roots was quite simple. They required sugar and the usual minerals and vitamins. However, they did not require organic nitrogen compounds. These roots got along fine on mineral inorganic nitrogen. Roots are capable of making their own proteins and other organic compounds. These activities by roots require energy, of course. The process of respiration uses sugar to make the high energy compound ATP, which drives the biochemical reactions. Respiration also requires oxygen. Highly active roots require a good deal of oxygen.The study of isolated roots has provided an understanding of the relationship between shoots and roots in intact plants. The leaves of the shoots provide the roots with sugar and vitamins, and the roots provide the shoots with water and minerals. In addition, roots can provide the shoots with organic nitrogen compounds. This comes in handy for the growth of buds in the early spring when leaves are not yet functioning. Once leaves begin photosynthesizing, they produce protein, but only mature leaves can "export" protein to the rest of the plant in the form of amino acids.

Where is this passage likely to be found

A．A newsletter.

B．A magazine.

C．A storybook.

D．A novel.

斗轮机及其传动装置是斗轮机挖掘物料的装置，位于（）。

某学校男女生比例为1∶1，红绿色盲患者占0.7%（患者中男∶女=2∶1），红绿色盲基因携带者（表现型正常）占5%，那么该校学生中Xb的频率是（）

A.3.96%

B.3.2%

C.2.97%

D.0.7%