The Oxford English Dictionary (OED, 牛津英语

题型:阅读理解

问题:

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED, 牛津英语词典) is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao (土豪) to its 2014 edition (版本).

The word has become popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money in extravagant(铺张的,浪费的)ways. Tuhao has caught on in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.

The adoption (采用) of the word by foreign countries is an example of China’s spreading influence in the world not just economically, but also socially and culturally. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process, especially those words that express unique (独特的) Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated (翻译) into English.

The OED is also thinking of adding hukou (户口) and dama (大妈) to the already 120 Chinese words in its dictionary. Hukou refers to (指的是) China’s system of residency permits (户籍系统) and dama refers to middle-aged Chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the global gold markets. The news that the OED was adding these words has met with some criticism (批评). Some people say the words embarrass (使人尴尬) China, but others insist that in a globalized (全球化的) society it’s natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. It’s easy to pronounce (发音) and very accurate (精准的) at poking fun at (嘲弄) rich people who have more money than taste.

小题1:_____ may be adopted in the Oxford English Dictionary in 2014 according to the passage.

A.Tuhao

B.Hukou

C.Dama

D.All above小题2:_____can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.

A.All newly rich people

B.People who own their money easily

C.People who love money very much

D.Newly rich people who spend money in an extravagant way小题3:The underlined word “caught on” (in Paragraph 2) most probably  means________.

A.流行

B.继续

C.接受

D.蔓延小题4:The last paragraph mainly talks about __________________.

A.humor of Chinese style

B.criticism on the adoption of Chinese words into OED

C.support on the adoption of Chinese words into OED

D.different opinions on the adoption of Chinese words into OED

考点:社会现象类阅读
题型:阅读理解

下列描述错误的是()。

A.肺循环血流突然增加也可导致严重低氧血症

B.室间隔缺损并发肺动脉高压者可发生顽固性低氧血症

C.心脏瓣膜病时PaO2降低是肺换气功能受损所致

D.降低左心室后负荷可减轻法洛四联症低氧血症的发生率

E.肺血流与体循环血流比值小于1.5的室间隔缺损一般无低氧血症发生

题型:阅读理解

企业在使用薪酬调查报告应注意()

A.薪酬报告不是万能的,只是参考

B.应该对职责而不是职位进行数据比较

C.科学看待结果

D.对本企业最有利的先运用

E.参考时应注意向专家询问意见

题型:阅读理解

驾驶人员一次连续行驶时间不得超过(),到时应休息并检查车辆,驾驶员休息不少于()。

A.2h、10min

B.3h、10min

C.3h、20min

D.4h、20min

题型:阅读理解

设NA为阿佛加德罗常数,下列说法正确的是(  )

A.标准状况下,11.2 L己烷中所含原子总数为10NA

B.常温下,42g乙烯和丁烯的混合气体中含有的碳原子数为3×NA

C.1molCH4O中可以被金属钠置换的氢原子为4×NA

D.1 molC4H6分子中一定含有NA个碳碳叁键

题型:阅读理解

右旋单螺旋桨船进车前进时,船尾线形斜流效应横向力推船尾()偏转,船首()偏转。

A.向右、向左

B.向左、向右

C.向右、不

D.向左、不

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