下面加粗的字注音完全相同的一项是[ ] A.寥廓嘹亮 獠牙幕僚 B.霉菌媚态 门

题型:选择题

问题:

下面加粗的字注音完全相同的一项是[ ]

A. 廓    亮     牙   幕

B. 菌    态     门   传

C. 扬    升     形   成

D. 毁    启     系   花  

考点:字音
题型:选择题

钛铁矿的主要成分为FeTiO3(可表示为FeO·TiO2),含有少量MgO、CaO、SiO2等杂质。利用钛铁矿制备锂离子电池电极材料(钛酸锂Li4Ti5O12和磷酸亚铁锂LiFePO4)的工业流程如图所示:

已知:FeTiO3与盐酸反应的离子方程式为FeTiO3+4H+4Cl=Fe2+TiOCl42+2H2O

(1)化合物FeTiO3中铁元素的化合价是________。

(2)滤渣A的成分是________。

(3)滤液B中TiOCl42转化生成TiO2的离子方程式是________________。

(4)反应②中固体TiO2转化成(NH4)2Ti5O15溶液时,Ti元素的浸出率与反应温度的关系如图所示。反应温度过高时,Ti元素浸出率下降的原因是________________________________。

(5)反应③的化学方程式是________________________。

(6)由滤液D制备LiFePO4的过程中,所需17%双氧水与H2C2O4的质量比是________。

(7)若采用钛酸锂(Li4Ti5O12)和磷酸亚铁锂(LiFePO4)做电极组成电池,其工作原理为Li4Ti5O12+3LiFePO4Li7Ti5O12+3FePO4,该电池充电时阳极反应式是____________________。

题型:选择题

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第三部分 阅读理解 (每小题2分,共40分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

Agricultural scientists in the United States have put a copy of a human gene into pigs, sheep and rabbits. They report that the gene seems to be working in some of the animals. The gene that the scientists are using controls the production of human growth hormone(荷尔蒙), a chemical necessary for growth.

They are using the human gene because it has been more closely studied than any other growth gene. The scientists hope their work will someday result in food animals that grow faster and larger or produce more milk or eggs. The research is being done by scientists at the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Washington and the United States Department of Agriculture. The scientists put copies of human growth hormone into the fertilized (受精的) eggs of the female animals. When baby animals were born from the eggs, the scientists looked for evidence that the human gene had become part of the animal’s genetic material. They examined almost 200 baby pigs and found the gene in 20 of them. They found it in 28 of more than 200 rabbits, but it was in only one of 73 baby sheep. The scientists said they found the human growth chemical produced by the gene in some of the animals.

It is too soon to know if the animals will pass the human growth gene into their young, proving that the gene has become part of their genetic material. Similar research with mice two years ago produced a new kind of mouse that is two times larger than normal. The scientists hope the same thing will happen with farm animals. They say their research will permit other gene transplants that can give animals defense against diseases, or let them live in very hot or very cold places. American farmers already use chemical hormones to increase the size of cattle and the amount of milk they produce. But they have to put the hormones into the cows. If the gene transplants are fully successful, the cow’s body will produce growth hormone.

56. How many kinds of animals have scientists put copies of human gene into?

A. 2      B. 3    C. 4         D. 5 

57. Why did the scientists do such a research?

A. To prove that the human gene had become part of the animal’s genetic material.

B. To expect food animals that grow faster and larger or produce more milk or eggs.

C. To find the human growth chemical produced by the gene in some of the  animals.

D. To follow a similar research with mice carried out two years ago.

58. The underlined word “them” refers to ______.

A. the baby pigs    B. baby animals     C. the scientists     D. the baby sheep

59. What can we learn about the research with mice?

A. A new kind of mouse was produced, which is defensive against diseases.

B. The hormones from the mice were then put into the cows.

C. A new kind of mouse was produced, which is twice larger than normal.

D. Scientists found that the mice can live in very hot or very cold places.

题型:选择题

下列哪组疾病属于强制管理的传染病

A.白喉,猩红热,麻风
B.艾滋病,梅毒,淋病
C.鼠疫,霍乱
D.脊髓灰质炎,流行性出血热
E.流行性乙型脑炎,血吸虫病

题型:选择题

根据《中华人民共和国公务员法》关于公务员义务的规定,下面哪项不属于公务员的义务?()

A.《法官法》中规定法官必须维护司法公正

B.公务员要模范遵守社会公德

C.保持“政治中立”

D.保守工作秘密

题型:选择题

民族区域自治是我国解决民族问题的基本政策,也是我国各民族实现平等、团结、联合的()。

A.基本做法

B.基本方针

C.基本途径

D.基本政治制度

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