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发布时间：2017-04-05 14:43 │ 来源：www.tikuol.com

题型：阅读理解

问题：

　　Photography is about taking photographs. In 1826, a Frenchman named
Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he
invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a
picture of his garden. That was the first photograph.
　　The next important date in the history of photograph was 1837. That year,
Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of
camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very
clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a
daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers
brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed
famous buildings, cities and mountains.
　　In about 1840, the process was improved. The photographers could take
pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The
photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment(设备). But this
did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States.
　　Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many
pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very
life-like and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of
war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and destroyed cities.
They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
　　In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photograph. Photographers
could buy

films readymade in rolls(卷). So they did not have to make the film
themselves. Also, they did not have to process(冲洗) the film at once. They could
bring it back to their st

udios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots
of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small hand-held camera made
photography less expensive.
　　Photography is also a form of art. Some photographs were not just copies of
the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.

Title: The 1 of Photography

Photography doesn’t only mean taking photographs; it is also a form of art. Photographs showed not only the real world, but also the ideas and feelings.
In 1826	A Frenchman named Niepce invented a very simple camera and the first photograph was 2 by him.
In 1837	A Frenchman named Niepce invented a very simple camera and the first photograph was 3 by him.
In 1840	The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things with lots of films and processing equipment.
In 1862	An American photographer Brady took many pictures of real and 4 things in the war. He was the first person to take war pictures.
In the 1880s	There were films readymade in rolls(卷). Photographers did not have to carry lots of equipment any more. The invention of the small hand-held camera made photography 5 .