History is full of cases where dreams ha

题型:阅读理解

问题:

History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery.A striking example is provided by Dr.Otto Loewi,a pharmacologist and winner of a Nobel Prize.Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脉搏).A tremendous breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row.The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper.But the next morning,he couldn't tell what the notes meant.On the third night,he got up after having the dream.This time,instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the crucial experiment.Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.

Loewi's experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions.Inhibitions (拘谨) are reduced during dreaming,which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view.

Being able to take advantage of dreams for problem solving is improved if you “set” yourself before retiring.Before you go to bed,try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve.Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information.Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams.Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight,it is certain to be an adventure.About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.

小题1:The main idea of this passage is that ________.

A.very little is really known about the meaning of dreams

B.it is possible to “catch” one's dreams by planning before going to sleep

C.dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one's problems

D.Loewi's experiment helped in the study of transmision of nerve impulses小题2:The first paragraph is mainly organized by ________.

A.classifying types of experiments

B.summarizing the work of one researcher

C.comparing and exploring historical cases

D.telling in time order about one man's research小题3:If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake,he would have ________.

A.asked someone else to do it

B.thought it was a bad idea

C.tried it out on his own

D.thought it was a wise idea小题4:The author probably thinks that ________.

A.Loewi should not have conducted his experiment

B.dreaming is of very little value to most people

C.inhibitions may stop someone thinking of useful ideas

D.college students should not try out dream experiments

考点:历史文化类阅读
题型:阅读理解

—Paul, do you _________ an American friend?

—No, I don’t. But my sister __________ one.

A.has; has

B.have; have

C.have; has

D.has; have

题型:阅读理解

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A.小的粉红花

B.直刺天空的枣树

C.奇怪而高的天空

D.夜游的恶鸟

E.小青虫

题型:阅读理解

DA8作业车液压油泵出来的液压油经溢流阀调定为()Mpa。

A、10Mpa

B、11Mpa

C、12Mpa

题型:阅读理解

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A.外表无营养不良表现

B.外表呈营养不良或过熟儿状态

C.各器官细胞数正常,但体积缩小,以肝脏为著

D.胎盘体积正常,常有梗死、钙化

E.出生时新生儿常有低血糖

题型:阅读理解

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