小王是某三星级饭店的房务部经理，他每天上班期间都要到所辖部门进行巡查，了解情况，掌握

发布时间：2017-03-28 16:08 │ 来源：www.tikuol.com

题型：单项选择题

问题：

小王是某三星级饭店的房务部经理，他每天上班期间都要到所辖部门进行巡查，了解情况，掌握动态，并处理各种问题。这种管理方法称为()。

A．感情管理法

B．走动管理法

C．制度管理法

D．定量管理法

考点：中级旅游经济中级旅游经济题库

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《建设工程质量管理条例》规定，监理工程师应当按照工程监理规范的要求，采取（）等形式，对建设工程实施监理。

A．旁站

B．巡视

C．平行检验

D．以上均可

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题型：单项选择题

海洋浮游植物的净初级生产力决定于（）

A.太阳的日总辐射量

B.水的温度

C.水中的叶绿素含量

D.光强度随水深度而减弱的衰变系数

E.水中磷的含量

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题型：单项选择题

阅读理解。

     Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes.
Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.
     Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels
of government in the United States: federal, state, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.
     Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand per year must pay a certain part of their
salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on the salaries.
The federal government has a two level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent. $17,850 is the cutoff. The
tax rate is 15 percent below $17,850 and 28 percent above.
     The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other fortyeight states. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for
the state tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which
people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues (收入)．
     The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax (people who own a house have
to pay taxes on it ) and excise (执照) tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc.
     Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to
pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. They often say that the government misuses their tax dollars. They all believe that taxes are too high in this country.

1. How much money does an American earning $40,000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax according to the passage?

A．$11,200.
B．$6,000.
C．$17,850.
D．$5,000.

2．What happens to buyers when a sales tax is collected?

A．They have to pay more than what the item costs.
B．They can pay less than what the item costs.
C．They have to pay exactly what the item costs.
D．They will all give up buying the item.

3. What tax does an American have to pay to the city if he owns a car?

A．Property tax.
B. Excise tax.
C．Income tax.
D. Sales tax.

4．After reading the passage, we might feel that Americans seem to be________.

A．satisfied with their taxes
B．proud of their taxes
C．unhappy about their taxes
D．happy about their taxes

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题型：单项选择题

患者，女性，31岁，喷洒农药2小时后出现头晕、腹痛、呼吸有蒜味，神志清楚。为患者清洗皮肤忌用温开水的原因是（）

A.防止农药溶解，损伤皮肤

B.无法清除毒物

C.防止皮肤血管扩张，促进毒物吸收

D.防止毒物与温水发生反应

E.防止误吸，加重中毒

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题型：单项选择题

良桑穗条应选取（）

A．生长旺盛，丰产，抗逆性强

B．叶质好，发芽早，硬化迟

C．一年生芽苞饱满，充实完整，无侧枝，粗细适当

D．现采现用最好

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