Public speaking fills most people with dre

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问题:

Public speaking fills most people with dread. Humiliation is the greatest fear; self-exposure and failing to appeal to the audience come a close second. Women hate it most, since girls are pressurized from an early age to be concerned with appearances of all kinds.

Most people have plenty of insecurities, and this seems like a situation that will bring them out. If parents, teachers or peers mocked your foibles as a child, you fear a repeat. If you were under pressure to be perfect, you are terrified of failing in the most public of ways.

While extroverts will feel less fear before the ordeal, it does not mean they will necessarily do it better. Some very shy people manage to shine. In fact, personality is not the best predictor of who does it well. Regardless of what you are like in real life, the key seems to be to act yourself.

Actual acting, as in performing the scripted lines of a character other than yourself, does not do the job. While politicians may limit damage by having carefully rehearsed, written screeds to speak from, there is always a hidden awareness among the audience that the words might not be true.

Although, as Earl Spencer proved at his sister Princess Diana’s funeral, it is possible both to prepare every word and to act naturally, a script rarely works and it is used as a crutch by most people. But, being yourself doesn’t work either. If you spoke as if you were in your own kitchen, it would be too authentic, too unaware of the need to communicate with an audience.

I remember going to see British psychiatrist RD Laing speak in public. He behaved like a seriously odd person, talking off the top of his head. Although he was talking about madness and he wrote on mental illness, he seemed to be exhibiting rather than explaining it.

The best psychological place from which to speak is an unselfconscious self-consciousness, providing the illusion of being natural. Studies suggest that this state of "flow", as psychologists call it, is very satisfying. Whether in normal life or making speeches, the key is to remind yourself that, contrary to what your teachers or parents may have implied, your best is good enough. In the zone, a strange place of authentic falsehood and shallow depth, play is possible.

"Shallow depth" in the last paragraph implies ().

A. being yourself in the performance

B. trying to look serious

C. pretending to be well-prepared

D. being seemingly knowledgeable

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[说明]
某项目经理将其负责的系统集成项目进行了工作分解,并对每个工作单元进行了成本估算,得到其计划成本。各任务同时开工,开工5天后项目经理对进度情况进行了考核,如下表所示:

任务 计划工期(天) 计划成本(元/天) 已发生费用 已完成工作量
10 2000 16000 20%
9 3000 13000 30%
12 4000 27000 30%
13 2000 19000 80%
7 1800 10000 50%
合计


1.请计算该项目在第5天末的PV、EV值,并写出计算过程。

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B.姓名是代表一个人的符号

C.儿子应该跟父亲姓

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