Passage TwoIn the past, young people in Ja

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Passage Two

In the past, young people in Japan were expected to take on responsibilities to support their parents and grandparents. Now they expect to be supported well into young adulthood. The "new breed", born since the 1960s, have never known anything but richness. Youth are seen as resistant to entering society as mature adults to becoming social citizens. Once the great objective of reconstruction after the Second World War was accomplished, a new generation lost the motivating power that had united the nation together.
Japan’s birth rate has been falling rapidly, partly because of the recession, and the job and financial insecurity that it has caused. In 1999, the figure was 1. 38 children per woman, the lowest ever recorded. At the same time, youth crime, although still especially low by western standards, rose to its highest level since record-keeping began 32 years ago. Likewise, the proportion of students dropping out before graduating, at 2.5% also very low by western standards, has nevertheless been rising.
Entrepreneurial (企业家的) role models are few and far between. Bill Gates is often mentioned, but a foreign model can only have so much influence. The problem is that Japanese culture discourages people from revealing details of personal life, including such ordeal (考验) as starting a company. In the past, successful companies such as Honda or Hitachi provided role models of a sort. But today they have been faded by the downturn, and few others have risen to take their place.
By the same reason, young people often feel isolated from their fathers who worked too hard at their jobs to establish much of a relationship with their children. "The one thing they’re sure of is that they don’t want to be like their fathers. And the girls don’t want to be with boys who are like their fathers, so the boys are sure not to be," says Professor Morishima.

The passage mainly discuss ______.

A.the decline of the Japanese economy

B.the great change of the ethnical and value concept of youth in Japan

C.the existence of generation gap between youth and their parents

D.the increase of birth rate

考点:在职联考在职联考外国语(英、俄、日)在职攻读硕士联考英语
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国务院药品监督管理部门组织药学、医学和其他技术人员()

A.负责标定国家药品标准品、对照品

B.负责国家药品标准的制定和修订

C.制定检验费收缴办法

D.对已经批准生产的药品进行再评价

E.核定进口药品检验费项目和收费标准

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急性肾性肾功能衰竭主要病理损害形式是()

A.急性肾小球坏死

B.急性肾小管坏死

C.急性肾皮质坏死

D.急性肾髓质坏死

E.急性肾缺血

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我国的一些大型基础设施项目,自( )也开始重视编制建设项目管理规划。

A.20世纪90年代前期
B.20世纪90年代中期
C.20世纪80年代前期
D.20世纪80年代中期

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上下车辆时应注意什么?

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材料一:达尔文的《物种起源》出版后,宗教势力不甘心自己的失败,他们组织信徒出版刊物,不断集会大造声势,叫嚣“打倒进化论”、“拯救心灵”、“粉碎达尔文”,他们不准把《物种起源》放在剑桥大学三一学院的图书馆内。1864年,有30位皇家学会会员与40位医学博士,联名发表宣言反对达尔文。一一摘自《科学蒙难集》材料二:1933年,爱因斯坦在为英国一刊物撰稿时写到“科学是一种强有力的工具,如何使用它,它是给人赐福还是给人降祸,取决于人本身,而不是取决于工具。刀子对人生活是有用的,但是它能够用来杀人。……我们的惟一希望在于,拒绝任何有助于战争准备或战争意图的行为”。材料三:……科学技术是生产力,这是马克思主义历来的观点。早在一百多年以前,马克思就说过:机器生产的发展要求自觉地应用自然科学。并且指出“生产力中也包括科学”。现代科学技术的发展,使科学与生产的关系越来越密切了,科学技术作为生产力,越来越显示出巨大的作用。现代科学技术正在经历着一场伟大的革命。近三十年来现代科学技术不只是在个别的科学理论上、个别的生产技术上获得了发展,也不只是有了一般意义上的进步和改革,而是几乎各门科学技术领域都发生了深刻的变化,出现了新的飞跃,产生了并且正在继续产生一系列新兴科学技术。……特别是由于电子计算机、控制论和自动化技术的发展,正在迅速提高生产自动化的程度。同样数量的劳动力,在同样的劳动时间里,可以生产出比过去多几十倍几百倍的产品。社会生产力有这样巨大的发展,劳动生产率有这样大幅度的提高,靠的是什么,最主要的是靠科学的力量、技术的力量。——《在全国科学大会开幕式上的讲话》(邓 * * )材料四:“2004感动中国年度人物”颁奖晚会在央视播出,给袁隆平的颁奖词是:袁隆平,他是一位真正的耕耘者。当他还是一个乡村教师的时候,已经具有颠覆世界权威的胆识;当他名满天下的时候,却仍然只是专注于田畴。淡泊名利,一介农夫,播撒智慧,收获富足。他毕生的梦想,就是让所有人远离饥饿。喜看稻菽千重浪,最是风流袁隆平!2007感动中国年度人物奖揭晓,钱学森被授予此殊荣,给钱学森的颁奖词是:在他心里,国为重,家为轻,科学最重,名利最轻。5年归国路,10年两弹成。开创祖国航天,他是先行人,披荆斩棘,把智慧锻造成阶梯,留给后来的攀登者。他是知识的宝藏,是科学的旗帜,是中 * * 知识分子的典范。

据材料二和三,概括指出爱因斯坦和邓 * * 关于科学技术的主要观点。两人在论述科学作用时的共同价值取向是什么?

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