世界上有些国家吃辣椒很厉害,如墨西哥、印度、匈牙利、韩国……还有中国的某些省市

题型:单项选择题

问题:

世界上有些国家吃辣椒很厉害,如墨西哥、印度、匈牙利、韩国……还有中国的某些省市,如四川、湖南等都以吃辣椒出名。有些人已经到了“无辣不吃饭”的地步。美国宇航员威廉·勒努瓦在宇宙飞行时也带着辣椒。有一位指挥家走到哪里,辣椒就带到哪里,就连参加英国女王的宴请时,也照例带着辣椒酱。他解释说:“没有辣椒的饭菜好比是病号饭。”
辣椒原产美洲,17世纪传入中国,故称“番椒”,又名“秦椒”、“大椒”、“辣茄”。辣椒有几千个品种,仅中国四川的干辣椒就有100多种。辣椒有辣与不辣之分,甜椒不辣。云南有一种辣椒,奇辣无比,只要舌尖稍微碰一下,就会使人辣得难受,疼痛万分。美国制药专家斯克维尔于1912年制定了测量辣度的方法,后来人们就以他的名字作为辣度的单位。植物病理学家曾用这种方法测出甜椒的辣度为零,最辣的辣椒则有300000斯克维尔。
辣椒能把人辣出眼泪、辣出鼻涕、辣出汗水,不爱吃辣椒的人不禁要问:“人们何苦要吃辣椒 ”这是因为吃辣椒有很多好处:它营养丰富,能驱风散寒,能增进人的食欲。每100克辣椒的维生素含量大于100毫克,在蔬菜中占首位。此外,辣椒还含有维生素B1、B2、胡萝卜素以及其他营养物质。谚语日: “三个辣椒,顶件棉袄。”辣椒中的辣椒素对人体具有刺激作用。辣椒素一旦和舌头及嘴里的神经末梢接触,神经就迅速把“烧灼”信息传给大脑,大脑便让身体处于戒备状态,使心跳和脉搏加快,皮肤血管扩张,从而使人感到“发热”。大脑还同时指挥胃液和唾液的分泌,使胃肠蠕动加快,这就有利于消化,增进食欲。
辣椒,很多人越吃越想吃。据心理学家分析,吃辣椒后,“烧灼”信息使大脑把身体作为“受伤”对待,从而促进身体释放一种自体止痛剂。这种自体止痛剂就像少量麻醉剂,能起到一种轻微的欣快作用,使人产生精神快感,专家称此为“辣椒微醉”。这也许是人们对辣椒越吃越爱吃的主要原因。

下列哪项不是文中提到的吃辣椒的好处

A.营养丰富

B.驱风散寒

C.增进食欲

D.振奋精神

考点:汉语水平考试(HSK)初中等汉语水平考试(HSK)初中等
题型:单项选择题

环境污染是当今社会的焦点话题之一.下列有关治理环境污染的方案中,你认为不合理的一项是(  )

A.禁止使用化石燃料,以防温室效应加剧

B.开发燃煤脱硫技术,防止酸雨的形成

C.加大力度植树造林,治理土壤沙漠化

D.使用可降解塑料,减少白色污染源

题型:单项选择题

阅读理解。

     Basketball is a young game. In the year of 1891, a famous college was having some trouble with its boy

students. The weather was bad. They couldn't play outside. So they were unhappy. Sometimes they even got

into fights.

     Finally, some teachers asked Dr. Naisimth to invent a game so that the students might have something to

play in doors.

     Dr. Naisimth thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, exciting game with

much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. In order to make a score, the ball had

to be thrown into a basket ten feet above the floor on the wall.

     At first, Dr. Naisimth had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. As he couldn't find boxes of the right

size, he had to use fruit basket instead. That is how the game got its name basketball. The history of this game

is over 100 years.

1. Basketball is ______ game.

A. a difficult

B. a young

C. an easy

2. Who invented the basketball game?

A. Dr. Naisimth.

B. Mr. Black.

C. Dr. Brown.

3. Basketball was invented for the students ______ in bad weathers.

A. to play happily in doors

B. to play outside

C. to fight in doors

4. Basketball game was played ______ at that time.

A. between two teams

B. among three teams

C. by a team

5. Basketball game has its history of ______ years now.

A.10

B. less than100

C. more than 100

题型:单项选择题
某单位有职工100名,将他们的年龄分成 8组.在40~42(岁)组内有职工32名,那么这个小组的频率是(   )

A. 0.12
B. 0.38
C. 0.32
D. 0.92

题型:单项选择题

回路的流体出入口应()于管线。

A.垂直

B.平行

C.相对

D.相交

题型:单项选择题

离心泵效率是指()。

A.有效功率与轴功率之比

B.轴功率与有效功率之比

C.理论流量与实际流量之比

D.实际流量与理论流量之比

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