BThe largest earthquake (magnitude里氏9.5 )

题型:单项选择题

问题:

B

The largest earthquake (magnitude里氏9.5 ) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile.

It generated (生成) one of the most destructive Pacific-wide tsunamis (海啸). Near the

generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe. The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe-the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中). Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland.

There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chile’s top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed. A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed--one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless.

Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated(估计) to be over a half billion dollars. The total number of deaths related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 5,7002 with no distinction(差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.

What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake().

A. 2,000,000.

B. Between 490 to 5,7002.

C. 200,000.

D. It was hard to know.

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已知点A的坐标为(0,6),O为坐标原点,连接OA,将线段OA绕点0按逆时针方向旋转90°得OA1,则点A1的坐标为 ______.

题型:单项选择题

(6分)实验室准备用来测量一个阻值约5Ω的电阻,有以下器材:

电压表(量程0~3V,内电阻约15kΩ);

电压表(量程0~15V,内电阻约75kΩ);

电流表(量程0~3A,内电阻约0.2Ω);

电流表(量程0~600mA,内电阻约3 Ω);

滑动变阻器R(0~10Ω,额定电流为1.0 A);

直流电源电池组E(电动势为3V、内阻约为0.3 Ω);

开关及导线若干

为了实验能正常进行,减少测量误差,实验要求电表读数从零开始变化,并能多测几组电流、电压值,以便画出电流—电压的关系图线,则:

①电流表应选用________(填实验器材的代号)

②甲、乙、丙、丁四个电路图中符合实验要求

的电路图是______________图。

③这位同学在一次测量时,电流表、电压表的示数如上图所示。由图中电流表、电压表的读数可计算出待测金属丝的电阻为___________Ω。(结果精确到小数点后一位)

题型:单项选择题

(15分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 在苏联农业集体化运动中,绝大多数农户加入集体农庄。农庄的播种结构、播种面积、牲畜种类数量、农畜产品的分配等各项指标,都由国家决定。为保证工业化所需资金,国家实行义务交售制,以远低于生产成本的价格收购农庄的产品。1953年斯大林逝世时,苏联出现了严峻的农业形势:人均粮食和肉类的产量只有432公斤和30公斤,比革命前1913年的540公斤和31.4公斤还要低。

(1)根据材料,概括1953年苏联出现严峻农业形势的原因。(4分)

材料二 1933年美国的《农业调整法》规定:凡根据政府“按户分配耕地面积计划”,“自愿”减少耕地、限制产量的农户都可以得到政府的津贴。同时农业调整局下令铲除1000万亩棉花并屠宰超过600万头猪。这样的举措以至于当时南方流行这样的说法:受过训练的骡子都知道在棉苗之间穿行,就连它们也不会去践踏棉田,这暗喻着做出如此荒唐决定的政府官僚们远远不及骡子聪明。

——摘编自《政府对农业的“哺育”》

(2)结合所学分析,美国农业调整局的举措反应的实质。(2分)材料中“政府官僚们远远不及骡子聪明”的观点,你是否认同并结合所学说明理由。(3分)

材料三 1978年11月,安徽风阳县小岗村18位农民签下“生死状”,实行包产到户,揭开了农村改革的序幕。1979年1的粮食总产量就相当于全队1966年到1970年5年的总和。1985年1月,中央取消农产品统购统销制度,进一步放宽农村政策,放活农村金融,扩大城乡交流。联合国世界粮食计划署执行干事约瑟特·施琳说,中国向世界证明一代人的努力就可打败饥饿。

(3)根据材料,概括“中国用一代人的努力可打败饥饿”的原因。(4分)

(4)综合上述材料,在农业建设中你有哪些经验教训值得总结。(2分)

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在招标投标活动中,招标人应当( )。

A.对所有的投标竞争者都应平等对待

B.对所有在投标截止日期以后送到的投标书都应拒收

C.与投标人有利害关系的人员都不得作为评标委员会的成员

D.接收因特殊情况在投标截止日期以后送达的投标书

E.任何一方不得向另一方提出不合理的要求,不得将自己的意志强加给对方

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艾森克对人格维度的划分采用了两个维度()。

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C.胆汁质

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