The attitude of some top management used t

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问题:

The attitude of some top management used to be "The machine belongs to the company; the worker is made for the machine; or, the worker belongs to the company and exists to satisfy its needs." Entertaining such a perspective today would border on lunacy (精神错乱), although managers can be found who act as though they still prescribe to it. The simple fact is that no employee works primarily to satisfy the needs of any organization. He labors first and foremost to meet his concern for the welfare of the firm. Additionally, the leader soon learns to accept his people as he finds them rather than as he would like them to be. Even if he is unhappy with their performance, he knows that the only possible starting point, for improvement, is where they are and as they are at a given time. Five facts are at the heart of any mutual perception process. First, initial impressions tend to be lasting as well as erroneous, it is necessary not only that the manage-leader perceive his people accurately but that he make it easy for them to see him as he is without sham or flimflam (欺诈). Second, a person perceives what he looks for and very little else. This means that the manager should emphasize the positive in sizing up his people. If he is aware of their limitations, he is also conscious of the fact that he will not make much progress with them by focusing on deficiencies. Far too much time is wasted in most organizations on attempts to eradicate defects. It would be wiser to concentrate on capitalizing on assets and building strengths. Third, needs govern perceptions. At the outset of any relationship, there is bound to be some uncertainty on both sides. If he is an unframed picture to his subordinates, the manager realizes that they are not sure just how to go about relating to him. His responsibility is to be authentic in his dealings with them and open to interaction with them. Authenticity and openness in dealing with his subordinates ’’will help them satisfy their need to know where they stand, how they should relate to him, what kind of person he is, and how he intends to manage. Then they will get a true picture of him and how he operates without wasting time second-guessing and playing games with him. The fourth fact is that attitudes govern perceptions. A positive, supportive attitude is readily sensed by employees, who, even if they are school-dull, are generally life-bright. Finally, perceptions are really transactions between the people involved. As the leader must allow his people opportunities to interact with him, so he must also interact with them. In this way, both will make the getting-to-know-you process efficient and rapid.

What does the phrase “on unframed picture to his subordinates" mean

考点:大学英语大学英语六级大学英语六级268
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妈妈为小志的十六岁生日聚会准备了很多物品,其中蕴含着丰富的化学知识,请回答:

(1)奶油蛋糕的配料表如图,其中富含的营养素是:                 (任写两种)。

(2)点燃生日蜡烛,发出光和热,实现了能量转化:        能转化为光能和热能;蜡烛能燃烧是因为石蜡这种可燃 满足了:与氧气接触和                              的条件。

(3)生日礼物:一套涤纶材料的运动服。涤纶属于     (填标号)。

a.金属材料    b.无机非金属材料   c.有机合成材料    d.复合材料

(4)聚会上一些物品包装塑料袋上有如图的标志,这类标志表示该塑料弃物应该放入       (选填“可回收”或“不可回收”)垃圾箱内。已知:“PVC”为聚氯乙烯代号,“PE”为聚乙烯代号,其中制成薄膜可用于包装食品的是:      (填代号)。

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男,21岁,左小腿因外伤手术后经常自伤口处流脓3年余,伤口愈合后无任何症状,破溃流脓时发热,局部肿胀,反复多次发作,现局部流脓,有时流出小碎骨片。依据以上资料,应诊断为

A.急性骨髓炎

B.急性化脓性关节炎

C.慢性化脓性关节炎

D.慢性骨髓炎

题型:问答题

大多数药物吸收的机理是()

A.逆浓度关进行的消耗能量过程

B.消耗能量,不需要载体的高浓度向低浓度侧的移动过程

C.需要载体,不消耗能量的高浓度向低浓度侧的移动过程

D.不消耗能量,不需要载体的高浓度向低浓度侧的移动过程

题型:问答题

关于珠江三角洲地区城市化发展的叙述,错误的是:(     )

A.珠江三角洲地区工业化和城市化主要靠外资推动,形成“遍地开花,分散发展”的局面

B.各个城市分工明确,相互协作,共同发展

C.各个城市功能不清,结构趋同,相互竞争,不利于城市进一步发展

D.随着工业化和城市化的推进,珠江三角洲地区的各个城市的功能结构趋同,使珠江三角洲地区工业化与城市化的动力减弱

题型:问答题

描述某地某地210名健康成人发汞含量的分布,宜绘制()。

A、直条图

B、直方图

C、线图

D、百分条图

E、散点图

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